Bamboo Building Materials
From a modular housing prototype to a disaster-proof yoga studio, we've rounded up 10 bamboo architectures from 's archive that use the ancient construction material in new and unusual ways.
After being abandoned in favour of concrete and steel in the 20th century, bamboo is increasingly being integrated into modern buildings due to its lightness and flexibility.
Due to its rapid growth, the biomaterial is affordable, rapidly renewable and able to sequester large amounts of carbon from the atmosphere.
Rediscovering Building Materials Of Old
At the same time, researchers say its strength could make it a sustainable substitute for traditional rebarsas well as creating structures that are resistant to natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes.
I think bamboo and laminated bamboo will replace other materials and become the 'green steel' of the 21st century, Vietnamese architectVo Trong Nghiatold .
Informed by the way the human ribcage is held in place by the tension from the surrounding muscles and skin, architecture studio Ibuku created a self-supporting roof made entirely from bamboo for the gymnasium of Bali's Green School.
Eco Friendly Construction: Bamboo As A Construction Material
Composed of 14-metre-high cane arches connected by double-curved gridshells, the unprecedented structure is capable of enclosing a large area using minimal material while leaving the floor underneath uninterrupted by supporting columns.
Bamboo strands are hand-woven to form this 140-metre-long canopy, which shelters visitors of the Impression Sanjie Liu light show on an island in Yangshuo's Li River.
A number of spherical pavilions designed to resemble lanterns are finished in the same latticework and supported by load-bearing bamboo lengths that were soaked and scorched so they could be bent into shape.
Bamboo Building Material Hi Res Stock Photography And Images
Sweeping, 17-metre trusses were prefabricated on-site and lifted into position using a crane to create a sports hall for Thailand's Panyaden International School, set among rice fields on the outskirts of Chiang Mai.
An open lattice structure cuts out the need for air conditioning and by eschewing steel fixings in favour of rope, Chiangmai Life Architects and Construction claims it was able to create a building that absorbed more carbon in its materials than was emitted through its construction.
Taiwanese practice Zuo Studio designed this pavilion in Taichung to demonstrate how the low-carbon building material could offer a more habitable environment to our next generation.
Ten Impressive Bamboo Buildings That Demonstrate The Material's Versatility
Sourced from a total of 320 plants, its structure is formed from thick, hollow rods of Moso bamboo that are connected via smaller interlacing Makino bamboo segments.
Kengo Kuma has described bamboo as the material of the future and combined it with carbon fibre to create a highly durable, self-supporting structure installed at the V&A for London Design Festival 2019.
According to Kuma, this kind of construction could help to create buildings that are capable of withstanding natural disasters such as the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011.
Inhabitat Talks To Elora Hardy, Founder Of Ibuku, About The Creative And Sustainable Potential Of Bamboo
The Rising Canes pavilion was developed by architecture studio Penda to showcase modular bamboo construction, which the practice said could be used to form emergency housing, portable hotels and even an entiresustainable city for 200, 000 people.
Exhibited at Beijing Design Week, the prototype sees vertical and horizontal stems connected via X-shaped joints of the same material to create interlocking building blocks. These could be expanded in every direction, allowing architecture to grow with its inhabitants.
An undulating canopy drapes and folds itself over the whitewashed buildings of this cultural hub in Senegal, designed by Japanese architect Toshiko Mori.
Industry Leaders Call For Wider Use Of Bamboo As A Building Material
Its flexible bamboo structure helps to create a fluid, modern reinterpretation of a traditional thatched roof, which encircles a number of open-air courtyards.
Twelve-metre-high poles of bamboo encircle the cylindrical Hardelot Theatre near Calais, creating a cage-like exterior and a radiating pattern that emanates from its roof.
This gridded structure is mirrored in the slatted timber panelling of the playhouse, which was designed as a homage to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre.
Windproof Bamboo Buildings
Although the towering roof of Nghia's Vedana Restaurant appears to be formed from three thatched gables, the dome is actually a single structure formed from 36 bamboo modules.
This fact is revealed only on the interior, where the intersecting rods are left exposed and form a spiralling mandala pattern across the cavernous ceiling.
It is not easy to create beautiful spaces by using bamboo because it is an uneven material, Nghia said. We try to control the accuracy of the construction by applying unit-frame prefabrication.
What Are The Advantages Of Bamboo Construction
Luum yoga studio in the jungles of Tulum is formed from five parametrically designed arches, woven together by a structural triangular pattern and bound by two layers of lattice to create a structure that is able to resist hurricane forces.
Due to the carbon bamboo sequesters during its rapid harvest growth cycle, and its high strength to weight ratio, bamboo is a leading sustainable material with amazing potentials, CO-LAB Design Office said.As you may have noticed, bamboo is one of the biggest darlings in the natural product landscape. You can find it all over the place – kitchen utensils, keyboards, cutting boards, clothing – you name it. Perhaps one of the widest worlds of applications is its use in building materials. In that product category, you’ll find it used in flooring, countertops, cabinets, wall coverings, and much more. But is it all it’s cracked up to be?If you’re interested in building or remodeling with bamboo-based products, check out the true pros and cons for both your home and the planet.
Bamboo has an unparalleled growth rate in the plant world. Some types bamboo can put on 35 inches a day! Because the regeneration rate for bamboo forests is much quicker than any other woody plant, it’s a far superior sustainable choice.
Bamboo As A Construction Material
Technically, bamboo is a grass and not a wood and its unique tissue lends itself to be an incredible building material. It’s different from other grass plants like sugar cane and corn, as it becomes harder over the years with a wood-like toughness. On the Janka Hardness Scale, natural bamboo rates in at 1380, harder than oak and ash. Unlike wood, however, its short fibers make it flexible and light, and this bendability makes bamboo a great choice for earthquake-prone areas. Additionally, Guadua bamboo is even said to exceed timber fibers and mild steel in strength! What wood could beat this combo of characteristics?
Bamboo functions essentially the same as wood, with no special installation techniques required. The harvesting and installation of bamboo is fairly simple. It’s easy to cut, no bark to peel during processing, and its lightness makes it ideal to handle, transport, and store. There are also numerous looks and options, allowing you to truly customize the bamboo to your home. For example, you can opt for bamboo flooring in various stains or types that appear to be a standard hardwood floor.
Aside from bamboo’s rapid growth rate, the production of bamboo also yields benefits to the planet. A complex root network anchors the soil down, preventing erosion when rain or flooding occurs. It also helps the soil retain water, aiding in moisture regulation throughout the rainy and dry seasons. Bamboo also absorbs more tons of CO2 than trees, due to its extreme growth rate. The booming market for bamboo could be a boon to our environment!
Bamboo As A Sustainable Material For Future Building Industry By Katarzyna Krawczuk
Choosing to build with bamboo could save you a few bucks, too. Do a basic Home Depot price comparison and you’ll see that many bamboo flooring options are only around $2 to $4 per square foot, versus about $4 to $6 for wood. Of course, when building green, doing a background check is important so that you actually buy bamboo that has been certified for sustainable practices. Fortunately, the Forest Stewardship Council has a directory that shows all of the FSC-certified bamboo companies.
Due to bamboo’s high starch content, if the levels of sap or humidity are high, this plant is rather vulnerable to natural elements. Insects, fungus, rot, and fire may easily take advantage of harvested bamboo if it’s not cut, treated, and stored correctly. There are ways to treat it naturally, like air drying or using heat, but some manufacturers use harmful chemicals, like formaldehyde and arsenic. Although chemical emissions are relatively low, it’s still something to consider.
Sure, the plant itself is very renewable, but is it considered sustainable if it has to be shipped all the way around the world? Since the growing conditions in the U.S. are not as favorable for bamboo plantations as South America and Asia, we have to import it. Some may argue that this tarnishes bamboo’s eco cred, as fossil fuels are burned just to get it here. However, Building with Bamboo explains that harvesting and processing bamboo takes only a small amount of energy and the lightweight factor makes it excellent for boat transportation.
Bamboo Is Increasingly Used By Western Architects As Building Material,...
Considering how little regulation there is of bamboo as a building material, it can be tricky to tell what you’ll get out of the product. There are numerous components that determine the quality of bamboo, and it’s not always easy to differentiate from company to company. It all depends on the species of bamboo, where it was grown, the age at which it was harvested, plus the treatment and finish. Additionally, there’s insufficient data on how well bamboo floors can be refinished, putting the longevity of your floor at risk.
The moral of the bamboo story
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